Safe treatment and disposal of municipal solids waste in China
Categories: Solid Waste Disposal
Safe treatment and disposal of municipal solids waste in China
In the period of “Twelfth Five-Year” , China will further enhance the safe treatment and disposal rate of municipal solid waste.
Key areas to develop in environmental protection industry during the period of “Twelfth Five-Year” .
1. The fields of controlling water pollution
In the period of “Twelfth Five-Year”, will enhance the control of discharing of the ammonia and total nitrogen, total phosphorus and heavy metals and other pollutants and reduction of all of them.
Focus on the development of sewage treatment plant upgrade mentioned standard techniques (membrane technology, nitrogen and phosphorus removal technologies, energy efficient aeration technologies); high concentration, high salt, biodegradable industrial waste treatment technology; ammonia wastewater key industries (such as nitrogen, coking, etc.) treatment technology; rural sewage and livestock wastewater treatment technologies; landscape water eutrophication control technology; landfill leachate treatment technology; sewage treatment plant sludge treatment technology, etc.
2. The fields of controlling air pollution
In the period of “Twelfth Five-Year”, a new police “power plant air pollutant emission standards” will be implemented, the new standard made more stringent requirements for sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and soot. The air pollution control will focusing on the regional, prevention of urban air pollution and control of key industries pollution, promoting multiple way of comprehensive cooperative control of contaminants. Development focused on: a key thermal power plant NOx technology; sintering desulfurization technology; thermal power plant desulfurization and denitrification co-control mercury removal technology; thermal power, cement and other industries fine dust control technology and equipment; efficient dust bags and filter domestic technology; fire power plant NOx SCR catalyst and carrier of domestic technology; major industries VOCs control technologies; motor vehicles (diesel vehicles) of nitrogen oxides and particulate matter control technology. treatment technology, etc.
3. The fields of solid waste management
In the period of “Twelfth Five-Year”, China will further improve the capability of urban living garbage harmless treatment rate and to promote the construction of municipal solids waste incineration plants which meet the environmental standards, and strengthening the operation and management of municipal solid waste landfill and leachate emission control ; promote heavy metal pollution and soil remediation; promote rural solid waste disposal; strengthen harmless disposal of hazardous waste and medical waste and improve the treatment and disposal technology.
Development focused on:complete sets of large-scale municipal solids waste incineration power technology and key equipment; medical waste incineration and flue gas treatment technology; heavy metal pollution controlling and soil remediation technologies; food waste treatment technologies; electronic waste utilization and sound processing technology, sewage pollution sludge treatment and recycling technologies; rural livestock pig manure wastewater treatment and large-scale zero-emission technology.
4. The fields of environmental monitoring technology
In the period of “Twelfth Five-Year”, China will focus on strengthening the research and development of the core technology, increase the technological content and local production, to achieve functional diversification, expanding the scope of environmental and monitoring indicators, to expand the greenhouse gases, soil, solid waste, biological, ecological, etc. monitoring area continuously.
Development focused on: emissions of nitrogen oxides, mercury, VOCs line automatic monitoring equipment; wastewater ammonia, heavy metals on-line automatic monitoring equipment; surface water organic matter, heavy metals and automatic monitoring equipment; air, ozone, PM2.5, persistent organic compounds (POPs) greenhouse gas automatic monitoring equipment; emergency monitoring of the pollution factor portable field monitoring instruments and mobile on-site monitoring of vehicles, etc.
5. Other fields of pollution controlling
Including noise and vibration controlling, resources recycling and other fields.
