Aug 08, 2011 0

Use of the kitchen waste to produce energy

Categories:  Solid Waste Disposal
Tags: ,

What do sewage sludge, kitchen waste, household leftovers and restaurant waste have in common? The answer is that these different types of waste contain high amounts of biological material. We can use of kitchen waste to produce energy – Biogas. So they are.

That makes them highly attractive as an alternative energy source. Digesting biological waste under oxygen-free conditions produces biogas consisting of 60 to 70 percent methane. Just like fossil fuels, this gas can be used for heating and electricity generation and to power vehicles. Effective use involves removing excess levels of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide, at which point biogas achieves the same quality as natural gas.

Purifying biogas

The Swedish company Purac, a division of Läckeby Water Group, specializes in technology used in biogas purification. Purac produces vehicle fuel with the Cooab process, which is based on chemical absorption of carbon dioxide at low pressure utilizing an absorbent fluid containing amines mixed with water in a closed system. The company says the process has several advantages over other treatment methods, perhaps most importantly cutting methane emission to 0.1 percent, as compared to traditional processes that release 2 to 4 per cent methane.

The result is higher energy content and less climate impact, since the greenhouse effect from methane is up to 20 times stronger than carbon dioxide. Another environmental gain from Cooab is that excess heat from the process can be captured and put to use.

Thousands of restaurants in China

Purac recently won a major order from China, where restaurant waste in Chongqing City will be used for electricity generation. Energy production is expected to be equivalent to the full-year demand of 1,500 heated Swedish houses. Chongqing City, a megalopolis in the heart of a province of more than 30 million people, is home to thousands of restaurants. In a first stage, 100 tons of restaurant waste will be processed each day, with capacity scheduled to increase to 500 tons per day (180,000 tons per year). This is more than double the capacity of the largest Swedish biogas plant, located in Borås, which is used to turn household waste into vehicle fuel.

The Purac office in Beijing employs 30 Chinese engineers working on development of various types of treatment plants. So far, the company has erected about 70 plants for water purification, wastewater treatment and biogas production in China. The company has sales of about SEK 130 million (USD 19 million) in the country.

World’s largest biogas plant

Concerned about its dependence on Russian natural gas supplies, Germany is investing heavily in a variety of alternative energy sources. Purified to the same quality as natural gas, biogas is projected to constitute an important component of the future German energy mix.

During the autumn of 2009, Purac was commissioned by the German company Weltec Biopower to build the world’s largest plant for biogas purification. This would normally involve multiple processing lines, but the new facility is designed for a single line.

“Purac is unique in the world in its ability to build plants where the flow of gas is purified in a single step,” says Lars-Evert Karlsson, Purac’s sales manager for biogas purification. The German market for biogas purification is estimated at some USD 1.5 billion over the next 10 years.

Biogas from sewage sludge

Sewage sludge from wastewater treatment plants has long been used as an input material for biogas digesters producing heating fuel. Removing carbon dioxide from that gas makes it suitable to be compressed into fuel for vehicles. In the Norwegian capital Oslo, city buses are being converted to run on biogas, and Purac is set to build a biogas production facility for co-location with a municipal sewage treatment plant. Similar projects are underway in Karlstad, Sweden, where the biogas is used for municipal vehicles and private cars.

junk food

junk food

What do sewage sludge, kitchen waste, household leftovers and restaurant waste have in common? The answer is that these different types of waste contain high amounts of biological material.We can use of kitchen waste to produce energy – Biogas. So they are.

This makes them very attractive as an alternative energy. Digestion of biological waste under anaerobic conditions producing methane composition of 60 Seventy percent of methane. Like fossil fuels, the gas can be used to heating and electricity generation and supply vehicles. Effective use of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide content, including removal of excess gas at this point to achieve the same quality as natural gas.

Biogas purification Purac’s Swedish company, a Läckeby Group specializes in water purification technology in the biogas. Purac’s production of automotive fuel Cooab process, which is a low-pressure chemical absorption of carbon dioxide absorption with liquid mixed with water in a closed system amine. The company says the process than the other treatments few advantages, perhaps most importantly, to reduce methane emissions to 0.1 percentage points higher than the traditional process is the release of 2-4% methane.
The result is a higher energy content, reduce the impact on the climate, because the greenhouse effect from methane up to 20 times stronger than carbon dioxide. Another is from Cooab environmental benefits from the process, the excess heat can be captured and put into use.
Purac’s tens of thousands of Chinese restaurants from China, recently won an important order, food waste in the city of Chongqing will be used for power generation. Energy production is expected to be equivalent to the year 1500 the demand for heating homes in Sweden. Chongqing, a city of more than 3 billion people in the heart of the province’s large cities, is home to thousands of restaurants. In the first stage, 100 tons of garbage a day the restaurant deal is expected to increase daily capacity of 500 tonnes (180,000 tons). Than twice the maximum capacity of the Swedish biogas plant, located in Boras, which is used to household waste into motor fuel.
Purac’s office in Beijing employs 30 engineers in the development of handling all types of plants. So far, the company has built about 70 water purification plants, sewage treatment and biogas production in China. The sales revenue of approximately SEK 130 million (19 million U.S. dollars) countries.

The world’s largest gas works its dependence on Russian gas supply concerns, Germany has invested heavily in alternative energy sources. Purified to the same natural gas, biogas quality is expected to be an important part of the future of Germany’s energy mix.

In the fall of 2009, Purac commissioned by the German company Weltec bio-energy to build the world’s largest biogas plant. This will usually involve a variety of processing lines, but the new design of the facility a single line.
“Purac company is unique in the world, it has the ability to build factories in the gas flow in a single step purification, said:” Las Evert Karlsson, Purac, sales manager for gas purification. German biogas market is estimated to number in the next 10 years $ 1.5 billion.
Biogas from sewage sludge, sewage sludge from the sewage treatment plant has been used as input materials, production of biogas for heating fuel. This makes it suitable for removing carbon dioxide gas is compressed into fuel vehicles. In the Norwegian capital Oslo, the city buses are converted to run on biogas and Purac’s co-location set for the establishment of a biogas production facility and municipal wastewater treatment plant. A similar project in Karlstad, Sweden, where the gas being used for municipal vehicles and private cars.

 

 

 

 

Aug 22, 2010 0

The way of kitchen waste treatment

Categories:  Solid Waste Disposal
Tags:
Kitchen waste can be divided into three categories: one is the food processing industry, shop waste generated due; a class of hotels, restaurants, a large canteen kitchen waste generated; Another category is part of the family kitchen. General often mention the ‘kitchen waste’ actually refers to more than the second category, namely food and beverage waste. “
Household kitchen waste mixed with more to melons, lettuce and other main raw material, the difficulty of household garbage is garbage, only to go composting, anaerobic fermentation of the road, the value of ‘kitchenwaste recycling is not too high compared to , separate collection is difficult, which generally deal with the food kitchen garbage treatment plant does not include household kitchen waste.
Generalized ‘kitchen waste, including waste oils should, but because the value of recycling waste oil is much higher than the junk food, food is often hand to point to collect, separate processing and handling of food waste can not be confused. Waste oil to return to the table because of waste oil should be attributed to improper handling.
China is facing the problem of kitchen waste and have a larger difference abroad: foreign has a strict food regulations, food will not enter due to the circulation of goods; traditional Chinese food culture like dinner table to talk business, “do not treat left is not enough “and other habits, and thus China’s food waste compared with the rest of the world, catering particularly large amount of waste generated, and how much oil, meat, salty.
Choose the right technology is key route

According to statistics, China’s feed use accounts for an annual grain output by 40%. Annual food and beverage giant garbage resulting from the use of feed to reduce land occupancy and the number of food imports is immeasurable. We should profit and avoid loss, not only because of the risk of dealing with non-use, if it moved to a lot of garbage in, garbage will be exacerbated by the difficulty of handling. Human security is a primary consideration, processing and use to both, not unworthy in the interest of economy, low carbon living requirements.
China’s urban kitchen waste treatment destroyed by the past, to today’s resource utilization, gradually recognized by the society and the government’s attention, choose the right technology resource utilization route is the key to food waste, according to their own local conditions, selecting the technology route.
Make money directly to the food waste composting is the most successful approach, the low level of resource utilization, processing unit is easy to lose money. Catering waste, the feed-based technology, energy technology. Recycled oil, recycled waste is used as a protein feed dry matter, recycling waste to produce biogas or compost, the different models are not the same as the value created, currently some cities are doing better, formed its own unique pattern .
Garbage technology current catering initial shape, but not fully mature. How to end use, how to improve the technological level and resource utilization is the problem to be solved. Food waste disposal depend on government guidance, technology support, legal protection, “multi-pronged approach”, governments at all levels “launched” catering waste disposal project to carefully consider the scientific assessment, so as not to blindly project construction waste.

 

 

 

Premium Wordpress Plugin